论文部分内容阅读
目的了解核电站周围居民对辐射与核能知晓程度。方法采用单纯随机抽样法,以广西壮族自治区防城港核电站周围30 km内2 003名居民为调查对象,采用《核电站周围居民核能认知与公共卫生健康状况问卷调查表》对核能与辐射知晓程度进行问卷调查。结果调查对象对辐射与核能知识“不了解”者分别占69.9%和77.6%;男性调查对象的辐射和核能知晓程度总分均高于女性(P<0.05);随年龄和文化程度增加,调查对象的辐射和核能知晓程度总分均降低(P<0.05);随年收入的增加,调查对象的核能知晓程度总分均降低(P<0.05)。结论防城港核电站周围居民对辐射与核能知晓程度均较低,应加强对目标人群辐射与核能知识的宣传。
Purpose To understand the level of awareness of radiation and nuclear energy among residents around a nuclear power plant. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to survey 2 003 residents within 30 km around Fangchenggang NPP of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as subjects and a questionnaire on nuclear energy and radiation awareness was conducted using the Questionnaire on Nuclear Health and Public Health Surroundings of Nuclear Power Plants survey. Results The survey respondents accounted for 69.9% and 77.6% respectively of the knowledge of “radiation and nuclear knowledge”, and the total score of radiation and nuclear awareness among men surveyed was higher than that of women (P <0.05); with age and education level increased (P <0.05). With the increase of annual income, the total score of nuclear awareness of respondents decreased (P <0.05). Conclusion Residents around Fangchenggang NPP are less aware of radiation and nuclear energy, and publicity on radiation and nuclear knowledge of target population should be strengthened.