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目的:通过对本地区农村居民饮水卫生入户调查,探讨合理利用水资源和饮用安全卫生水,为制定相适应的防治措施提供科学依据,达到改善饮水卫生条件和降低水源性疾病的发病率。方法:采取随机抽样的方式对境内东、南、西、北4个村的105户农村居民进行问卷式调查。内容:卫生状况、文化水平和对饮水卫生知识的掌握程度。结果:农村居民普遍存在文化素质偏低,卫生知识贫乏,加之传统的不良生活习惯和行为,因介水传播的疾病一直处于上升趋势。结论:安全饮用水是减少疾病、提高健康水平的重要措施,因此,农村居民饮水条件有待改善,卫生观念有待改变,健康教育亟待加强。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the rational use of water resources and safe and sanitary drinking water by investigating the drinking water hygiene of rural residents in this region and to provide a scientific basis for formulating appropriate prevention and control measures so as to improve the sanitary conditions of drinking water and reduce the incidence of water-borne diseases. Methods: 105 rural residents from 4 villages in East, South, West and North China were surveyed by random sampling. Content: Health status, literacy and mastery of hygiene knowledge of drinking water. Results: The prevalence of rural residents is low cultural quality, lack of health knowledge, combined with the traditional bad habits and behaviors, due to water-borne diseases have been on the rise. Conclusion: Safe drinking water is an important measure to reduce the disease and improve the health level. Therefore, the drinking water conditions of rural residents need to be improved, the concept of hygiene needs to be changed, and health education needs to be strengthened.