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过去的30多年来,中美经济关系获得显著发展。随着经济相互依存程度加深,共同利益和潜在合作的领域不断拓宽。与此同时,日趋对称的经济关系加剧了中美两国之间的竞争,尤其是在安全领域。鉴于经贸关系的重要性和复杂性,更加全面地了解中美两国实力势在必行。我们通常在双边层面上来观察中美经贸关系,也就是中美两国关系在整体上以及在全球和地缘政治这样的更大的背景下是如何发展的。而对于次国家层次,关注就少得多。本文试图跨出中美两国地方间贸易关系系统分析的第一步,首先描述中美经贸关系的现状,通过个案研究分析中美地方间贸易的发展,其次探讨美国“再产业化”战略及其“大都会出口倡议”的出台,最后阐述地方间贸易对中美关系的意义。
Over the past 30 years or so, the economic relations between China and the United States have made remarkable progress. As the degree of economic interdependence deepens, areas of common interest and potential cooperation continue to broaden. At the same time, increasingly symmetrical economic relations have exacerbated competition between China and the United States, particularly in the security arena. Given the importance and complexity of economic and trade relations, it is imperative to have a more comprehensive understanding of the strength of the two countries. We usually observe the Sino-U.S. Economic and trade relations at the bilateral level, that is, how the relations between China and the United States have evolved both as a whole and in the larger context of global and geopolitical conditions. And for the sub-national level, much less attention. This article attempts to go beyond the first step in the analysis of the trade relations between China and the United States. Firstly, it describes the status quo of China-US trade and economic relations, analyzes the development of trade between China and the United States through case studies, and secondly, Strategy and its “Metropolitan Export Initiative ”, finally elaborated the significance of the trade between the two places on the Sino-U.S. Relations.