鲁迅先生在《纪念刘和珍君》里引有陶渊明的诗句:“亲戚或余悲,他人亦民歌,死去何所道,托体同山阿。”课本把“亲戚或余悲,他人亦巳歌”释译为“亲族们有的余哀未尽,别的人又已经唱起歌来了”。此注不全,不能体现鲁迅先生的用意,问题出在“亦”字。《古书虚字集释》注“亦”犹“或”也。“或”古读若“域”,与“亦”为双声。《列子·力命篇》:“故贵之或不生,践之或不死,爱之亦不厚,轻之或不薄”,“亦”与“或”为互文。左思《招隐》:“纤鳞亦浮沉”五臣本 Mr. Lu Xun quoted Tao Yuanming’s verse in “Commemorating Liu He Zhen Jun”: “A relative or Yu Xie, and others also folk songs, where they died, supporting the body with the mountain Ah.” Textbook “relative or Yu sad, others also chant” Explained as “The relatives have some grief, and others have already sang the song.” This incomplete note does not reflect Mr. Lu Xun’s intentions. The problem lies in the word “yi.” “Notes from ancient books and virtual words” note “also” still “or” also. “Or” if the “field” and “yes” are two-fold. “Lie Zi Li Ming-pian”: “Therefore, you don’t have to be born, practice or die, love is not thick, light or not thin,” “also” and “or” are intertextual. Zuo Si’s “Tips”: “Filament scales are also sinking”