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近二、三十年来,人们对厌氧菌在人类感染中的作用的了解有很大的进展,这主要是由于:(1)发展了利用气体发生袋的简易厌氧罐方法,使最小的实验室也能进行厌氧菌研究;(2)应用了较好的分类法,从而消除了早年所发生的许多混乱,还应用了鉴定各种厌氧菌的简化试验;(3)应用了新的有效治疗剂治疗厌氧菌感染。最近,关于厌氧菌感染的诱因、厌氧菌的毒力因素,以及宿主对厌氧菌感染的防御机理的了解又有很大的进展;在发展分离和
In the recent two or three decades, great progress has been made in understanding the role of anaerobes in human infections, mainly due to: (1) a simple anaerobic tank method using gas generating bags has been developed to minimize the Laboratories can conduct anaerobic research; (2) the use of better taxonomies eliminates many of the confusions that have taken place in earlier years, and simplifies the identification of various anaerobic bacteria; (3) Effective therapeutic agent for anaerobic infections. Recently, great progress has been made in understanding the causes of anaerobic infections, the virulence factors of anaerobic bacteria, and the host’s understanding of the defense mechanisms of anaerobic infections;