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本文重点分析了《黄帝四经·经法》中的时间频率副词、程度副词、状态副词、范围副词、否定副词、判断副词和劝令副词7类副词在句法分布和语义指向方面的特点。从共时层面看,在句法分布方面,文中副词多以修饰动词谓语和形容词谓语为主,只能充当状语成分,有的可以单用,有的可以连用。在位置分布方面,具有对称性的特点。在语义指向方面,文中的大多数副词指向其所修饰的谓语成分。
This paper focuses on the characteristics of the syntactic distribution and semantic orientation of the seven types of adverbs in the Four Sutra of the Yellow Sutra: Time Frequency Adverbs, Degree Adverbs, State Adverbs, Range Adverbs, Negative Adverbs, Judgment Adverbs and Advocacy Adverbs. From the synchronic level, in the syntactic distribution, the adverbs in the essay are mainly decorated verbs and adjective predicates, which can only act as adverbial components. Some can be used singly or some can be used in combination. In terms of location, it has the characteristics of symmetry. In terms of semantic orientation, most adverbs in the text point to the predicate components they modify.