格式塔(Gestal)心理学认为,人们观察物体形状时,往往不自觉地把形状中不完整的部分补上去,把它看成是完整的。其实,人们的阅读过程也是这样的。一个句子或一篇短文中去掉几个词,就好像有空缺的图形一样,人们也“无意识地”把它们补上去,使之成为完整的句子或短文。中考试题中的完形填空试题(close test)就 Gestal Psychology believes that when people observe the shape of an object, they often unwittingly fill in the incomplete part of the shape and see it as complete. In fact, people’s reading process is the same. A sentence or short essay removes a few words, as if there are vacant graphics, people also “unconsciously” fill them up, making it a complete sentence or essay. In the test questions, the close test is completed.