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60余年的新中国陆地边界谈判史,经历了“维持现状期”“第一个高峰期”“被迫停滞期”“第二个高峰期”“收官期”五个阶段,成果丰硕——与14个陆地邻国中的12个签署了边界协议,使中国约2.2万公里的陆地边界线中的90%以上在现代国际关系和国际法体系中得以正式确认,仅余下中印之间、中不之间2000多公里的陆地边界线尚待通过双边的外交谈判加以最后解决。为新中国“建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界”之和平外交,为新中国“与邻为善、以邻为伴”之“睦邻、安邻、富邻、强邻”外交,为新中国的和平发展、和谐发展和中华民族的伟大复兴事业,奠定了一个相对和平、稳定、和谐的周边环境和国际形势之坚实基础。同时也积累了值得我们认真地加以总结和汲取的丰富而深刻的历史经验和现实启示。
The history of negotiations on the new land boundary in China for more than 60 years has experienced “the first peak of the current status quo”, the second peak of the “forced” Five Stages Achieve Fruitful Results - Signing border agreements with 12 out of 14 land-based neighbors, enabling more than 90% of China’s land line of some 22,000 kilometers to be formalized in modern international relations and international law systems Confirmed that the only remaining land boundary line of over 2,000 kilometers between China and India and between China and India remains to be finalized through bilateral diplomatic negotiations. For Peaceful Diplomacy of New China, “Building a Harmonic World of Lasting Peace, Common Prosperity” and New China’s “Good Neighbor, Good Neighbor and Neighborly Companion” "Good Neighbor, Safe Neighbor, Rich Neighbor, Strong Neighbor Diplomacy has laid a solid foundation for the peaceful, stable and harmonious surrounding environment and the international situation for the peaceful development of China, harmonious development and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, we have accumulated abundant and profound historical experiences and realistic enlightenments that we should conclude and draw seriously.