合作学习是指学生在学习过程中一种相互依赖的关系,包括学生个人的责任感、学生处理人际关系的技能、面对面地交流以及对整个合作过程的管理能力。学生们经过合理的分工组成小组,共同承担某项学习任务,通过团体的努力实现学习目标,每个学生不仅确保完成自己的任务,同时还要确保组内其他成员完成任务。它实际上是一种教学理论与策略体系,以教学中的人际合作与互动为基本特征。有效的合作学习,不仅能加强师与生、生与生的交流,也有利于激发学习兴趣,培养主动意识,提高自学能力,培养团队协作精神,建立自信心。 Cooperative learning refers to the interdependent relationship between students in the learning process, including the individual responsibility of students, the skills of students to handle interpersonal relationships, face to face communication and the ability to manage the entire cooperation process. Students form a group with reasonable division of labor to share a learning task and achieve learning goals through the efforts of the group. Each student not only ensures that they accomplish their task, but also ensures that the rest of the group accomplishes their task. It is actually a teaching theory and tactics system, which is characterized by interpersonal cooperation and interaction in teaching. Effective cooperative learning can not only strengthen the exchange between teachers and students, students and students, but also help to stimulate interest in learning, develop self-awareness, improve self-learning ability, cultivate team spirit and build self-confidence.