传播是人类生活的中心。作为一种现实的社会实践活动,传播是一个由媒介组织向受众源源不断提供各种信息,并同时由受众选择、使用、理解和影响信息的过程。任何大众传播研究的核心或起点都是媒介。人类是具有反思性的动物,自从新闻传播事业诞生以来,人们就开始以审视、期待的目光打量媒介及其传播活动,思考媒介对于人的意义,由是产生了媒介批评活动。所谓媒介批评,就是对媒介及其与媒介相关的传播实践的评价活动。西方国家开展媒介批评实践的历史甚为久远,特别是在一直具有学术批判传统的德、法等欧 Communication is the center of human life. As a kind of realistic social practice, communication is a process in which media organizations continuously provide various information to audiences, and at the same time, the audiences choose, use, understand and influence information. The core or starting point of any mass media research is the media. Human beings are reflexive animals. Since the birth of the news media, people began to look at the media and its dissemination activities with a look and look forward. Thinking about the significance of media to people caused media criticism. The so-called media criticism is the evaluation of the media and its media-related communication practices. The history of media criticism in Western countries is very long, especially in Germany, France and other European countries that have always held the tradition of academic criticism