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如何改善中国出口集中度相对较高的情况,进而保证贸易安全,是社会各界广泛关注的问题。本文以中国的外商直接投资来源集中化程度和出口集中化程度为变量,用2000—2007年的数据分析中国FDI来源地的集中程度与出口地区集中程度的相互关系,结果发现:FDI来源集中化与出口集中化正相关,且中国的外资来源集中程度影响出口的集中程度,但是中国的出口集中化程度不会影响外资来源集中化程度。因此,中国要有效控制外资来源的国别集中程度,以便进一步开拓国际市场。
How to improve China’s relatively high concentration of exports and ensure trade security are issues of widespread concern in the community. Based on the degree of centralization of foreign direct investment (FDI) sources and the degree of export concentration in China, this paper analyzes the correlation between the concentration of FDI in China and the concentration of export regions from 2000 to 2007. The results show that the concentration of FDI sources Is positively related to export concentration, and the concentration of China’s foreign capital sources influences the concentration of exports. However, the degree of export concentration in China will not affect the degree of concentration of foreign capital sources. Therefore, China should effectively control the concentration of foreign capital sources in order to further explore the international market.