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当今社会,时代的发展奠定了“教育-职业-阶层”[1]的社会阶层流动的逻辑形式。进入21世纪,随着我国教育和经济的高速发展,社会结构发生了巨大的变化,揭示了教育和社会流动之间存在着某种双向互动的关系。而高职教育作为我国不可或缺的教育形式之一,更是很大程度影响了社会结构的变化。本文分析了社会阶级层次分化的现状以及与高等职业教育之间的关系,并从社会阶级层次逐渐分化的视角,分析了高等职业教育公平的现实情况,最后借鉴国外经验,提出了从政府、社会、学校三个层面共同着力,促进高职教育的发展,以增进社会流动的活力。
In today’s society, the development of the times has laid down the logical form of the “class-education-occupation-class” [1] flow of social classes. In the 21st century, with the rapid development of education and economy in our country, the social structure has undergone tremendous changes, revealing that there is some kind of two-way interaction between education and social mobility. Higher vocational education, as one of the indispensable forms of education in our country, has greatly affected the social structural changes. This paper analyzes the status quo of the social stratification and the relationship with the higher vocational education. From the perspective of the gradual differentiation of social classes, this paper analyzes the reality of the fairness of higher vocational education. Finally, it draws lessons from foreign experience, , Three levels of schools work together to promote the development of higher vocational education in order to enhance the vitality of social mobility.