印度现代哲学发展的一个重要特点,就在于它不仅表现在专业哲学家和宗教改革家的学说之中,而且表现在一些著名政治家和社会活动家的著述中。在现代印度政治家中,尼赫鲁是最具有代表性的一位,他的世界观和人生观,即哲学观点在印度现代哲学发展中也占有重要的、不可忽视的地位。在尼赫鲁世界观的形成过程中,他不仅受到印度传统文化的影响,尤其是奥义书、吠檀多和佛教哲学思维方式的熏陶,而且受到西方理性主义、自然科学和自由民主思想的深刻影响。此外,他还从马克思主义世界观和辩证唯物主义中汲取了丰 An important feature of the development of Indian modern philosophy is that it is manifested not only in the doctrines of professional philosophers and religious reformers but also in the writings of some prominent statesmen and social activists. Among the modern Indian politicians, Nehru is the most representative one. His world outlook and outlook on life, that is, philosophical views, also occupy an important and undeniable position in the development of Indian modern philosophy. In the process of forming Nehru’s world view, he was influenced not only by the traditional Indian culture, especially the Upanishads, Vedantas and Buddhist philosophical thinking modes, but also profoundly influenced by Western rationalism, natural science and liberal democracy . In addition, he also learned from the Marxist world outlook and dialectical materialism