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“重构”这一概念在当今文化各领域的学术研究中已属常见,但是,囿于门类的局限和各领域自身的需求,解释起来就不尽一致。大体有两种说法:一是重新构想,二是重新建构;前者词义重在思维,后者词义重在形态,二者均嫌偏颇。完整的解释应把二者结合起来,即“重构”是一种思维形式,它通过趋同和求异的思维过程,改变已知原始系统的结构形态,赋予新的内涵,以达到以旧引新、破旧立新的整体效应。也可以这样来理解:重构意识是创造性思维的一种表现,重构意识的形成过程就是创造性思维过程。编辑活动也是一种创造性思维活动。人类文化的历史积淀,人类精神产品的鉴识;审选和传播都离不开编辑活动,它是人类文化建构这个宏大系统工程不可缺少的一部分。从某种意义上讲,编辑的创造性劳动比作者的创作是更高一级的认知活动。因此,提高广大编辑工作者的政治业务素质,在编辑工作中自觉地运用“重构”意识,这对于适应时代的需要,为人类生产出更多更好更有价值的精神产品,无疑是十分必要的。
The concept of “reconstruction” is commonplace in academic research in all fields of culture today, but its interpretation is not the same due to its limitations and the needs of its own. Generally speaking, there are two versions: one is to reconceptualize the other, and the other is to reconstruct. The former focuses on thinking while the latter focuses on the form, both of which are biased. A complete explanation should combine the two. That is, “reconstruction” is a form of thinking that changes the structural form of the known primitive system through the thinking process of convergence and difference, and gives new connotations to achieve the goal of using the old New, old and new overall effect. It can also be understood as follows: Reconstruction consciousness is a manifestation of creative thinking, and the formation process of reconstruction consciousness is the creative thinking process. Editing activities is also a creative thinking activity. The historical accumulation of human culture and the identification of human spiritual products are indispensable to the selection and dissemination of editorial activities. It is an indispensable part of the grand system construction of human culture. In a sense, an editor’s creative work is a higher level of cognitive activity than an author’s creation. Therefore, improving the political professional quality of the majority of editorial workers and conscientiously applying the “reconstruction” awareness in the editorial work will undoubtedly be very suitable for adapting to the needs of the times and producing more, better and more valuable spiritual products for mankind necessary.