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在传统的社会背景下,村落中的公共空间有着很和谐的人际交往。然而在当下,传统村落被开发成为旅游资源,它们固有的社会环境改变了,不仅公共空间发生了变迁,交往的基础和条件也变了,尤其是外来游客与当地村民之间的关系,他们互相之间在公共空间相遇更像是看客。本文以楠溪江流域传统村落为例,探讨其公共交往空间的类型和特性,分析了传统村落成为旅游景点的情况下,如何创造适宜的公共空间让外来游客与当地村民能够互动交往,进而提出重塑新模式的公共空间与更新原则,为传统村落的保护和发展建设提供借鉴。
In the traditional social context, the public space in the village has a very harmonious interpersonal relationship. However, at present, the traditional villages have been developed into tourism resources. Their inherent social environment has changed. Not only has the public space changed, the foundation and conditions of the exchanges have also changed, especially the relations between foreign tourists and local villagers, Encounter in the public space is more like a spectator. This paper takes Nanxi River Valley traditional village as an example to discuss the types and characteristics of its public communication space. It analyzes how to create suitable public space for foreign tourists and local villagers to interact with each other when traditional villages become tourist attractions. Reshape the new model of public space and the principle of updating, to provide reference for the protection and development of traditional villages.