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我国何时加入《政府采购协定》(GPA);加入GPA后能否优先采购本国产品,特别是能否优先采购在国际上并不居领先地位的高新技术产品;我国政府采购法如何应对加入GPA,地方政府又是否可以制定优先采购本国高新技术产品法规,还有本国产品的概念应当如何界定等等,是当前理论界、学术界或有争议或尚未涉足的问题。本文就此进行分析探讨,以廓清社会各界在相关问题上的模糊认识,酌明GPA与地方政府采购的关系,推进我国高新技术产业的发展。
When will China accede to the GPA? Will it be able to prioritize the procurement of domestic products after joining the GPA, especially if it can give priority to the purchase of high-tech products that are not internationally leading? How should China’s government procurement law cope with the GPA? Whether local governments can formulate laws and regulations that give priority to the procurement of high-tech products in their own countries and how the concepts of their products should be defined are issues currently debated by theorists or academics in disputes or not yet covered. This article analyzes and discusses this in order to clarify the various sectors of the society on the related issues of fuzzy understanding, discretion GPA and local government procurement, and promote the development of China’s high-tech industries.