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“力拔山兮气盖世”,这是西楚霸王项羽的一曲壮语,拔山,形容其力大无穷,喧腾出其英雄气概。唐玄宗《巡省途次上党旧宫赋诗》就有“长怀问鼎气,夙负拔山雄”之句(《全唐诗》卷3)。然而,山既可拔,河岂不可拔乎?在古代,拔山只是一个形容词,而拔河却很早就形成为一项众人角力的游戏。 唐人封演所撰《封氏闻见记》卷6有《拔河》条,简要介绍了拔河游戏的由来及其竞赛规则,其辞曰: 拔河,古谓之牵钧,襄汉风俗,常以正月望日为主。相传楚将伐吴以为教 战,梁简文临雍部,禁之而不能绝。古用篾缆,今民则以大麻垣,长四、五十 文,两头分系小索数百条,挂于前,分二朋,两相齐挽。当大絙之中立大旗为 界,震鼓叫噪,使相牵引,以却者为胜,就者为输,名曰拔河。
“Liqiaoshan Xi Qi Gaishi”, this is a Zhu Xi Zhu Xi Xiang Yu, pull mountains, described its power, noisy out of its heroic style. Tang Xuanzong “Patrol Province on the way the Shangdai Fu Gong Poetry” there is “long arms aspirations, 夙 negative pull Shanxiong” sentence (“Tang Poetry” Volume 3). However, the mountains can be pulled, the river can not pull out? In ancient times, pulling mountains is just an adjective, but the tug of war has long been formed as a game of the crowd. In the Tang Dynasty caption, Fengshenjianji (Volume 6) contains the article of “Tug of War”, which briefly introduces the origin of the tug of war game and its competition rules. The words of the tug-of-war are: tug of war, The main lunar January is the main. According to legend Chu will be cutting Wu to teach warfare, Liang Jianwen Lin Yong Department, banned but not absolute. Ancient use of cable, today’s people to the marsh wall, length four, fifty text, two small branches of hundreds of lines, hanging in front, divided into two friends, two-Qi Qi. When the big banner of the neutral banner for the community, shocking drums called noise, so that the phase traction, but the winner for the loser, the name of tug of war.