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维多利亚时代是英国发展和英国小说创作的“黄金时代”。此时,女性意识开始崛起,女性为争取平等权利做出了巨大的努力,文学作品的创作成为女性表达自身诉求的主要方式。盖茨凯尔创作的《南方与北方》中的玛格丽特的成长历程是维多利亚时代女性自我意识成长的典型代表。
The Victorian era is the “golden age” of British development and British novel writing. At this point, women’s awareness began to rise, and women made great efforts to fight for their equal rights. The creation of literary works has become the main way for women to express their own demands. The growth of Margaret in Gates Kyle’s Southern and Northern Dynasties is a typical example of the growing self-awareness of women in the Victorian era.