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1860年太平天国西征,其目的在于攻武汉,解安庆之围,以保天京。这是太平天国后期一次重大的军事战略活动。它的失败,造成了安庆失陷,天京危急。史学界普遍认为西征是正确的,其失败原因主要是李秀成消极参战,贻误战机造成的。①有的则认为是英国的干涉造成的。②我认为上述二说不是第二次西征失败原因,其根本原因还在于整个战略决策的失误。现从以下几方面来谈我的看法。
1860 Taiping Heavenly Kingdom West, its purpose is to attack Wuhan, Anqing around the solution to protect Beijing. This is a major military strategic activity in the late Taiping rebellion. Its failure led to the fall of Anqing and the crisis in Tianjing. Historians generally believe that the Western Expedition is correct, the main reason for the failure of Li Xiucheng negative participation in the war, caused by the unfavorable fighter. ① Others think it is caused by British intervention. ② I think that the above two reasons are not the second reason for the failure of Westward Bourgeoisie. The fundamental reason lies in the mistakes made in the entire strategic decision-making. Now from the following aspects to talk about my opinion.