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水资源短缺和污染问题的严峻使得水行政主管部门不得不调整水资源利用方式,逐渐采取市场化配置手段,而推行水权交易制度是市场化配置手段的重要突破。为了保障试点区水权交易的公平与效率,需要建立健全的监管机制。本文通过对我国水权交易监管现状和存在问题的梳理,论证对水权交易进行监管的必要性,提出水权交易监管的组织架构,水权交易准入、备案、补偿和评价制度的监管制度,并提出相应对策建议,力求在完善的监管制度下更好地发挥政府与市场在水权交易中的作用。
The severe water shortage and pollution problems make the water administrative department have to adjust the way of water resources utilization and gradually adopt market-oriented allocation means. The implementation of the water rights trading system is an important breakthrough in market-oriented allocation. In order to ensure the fairness and efficiency of water rights trading in pilot areas, a sound regulatory mechanism needs to be established. Based on the review of the current situation and existing problems of water rights trading regulation in our country, this paper argues the necessity of regulating water rights trading and puts forward the regulatory framework of water rights trading organization, water rights transaction access, filing, compensation and evaluation system , And put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, and strive to better play the role of the government and the market in water rights trading under a sound regulatory system.