如何培养学生的思维能力,开发学生智力,提高小学生的科学文化素质,这是自然课教学中一个亟待解决的问题。自然科学是以实验和实践为基础的科学,通过实验课对学生进行归纳、推理等能力的培养可以收到很好的效果,因此,在教学中应注意培养学生的归纳、推理等能力。 How to cultivate students ’thinking ability, develop students’ intelligence, and improve the scientific and cultural qualities of primary school students is an urgent problem to be solved in the teaching of nature course. Natural science is a science based on experiment and practice. Through experimental class, students can be trained with abilities such as induction, reasoning and so on. Therefore, we should pay attention to cultivating students’ ability of induction, reasoning and so on.