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本文指出了西摩.查特曼的叙述交流模式中的一个重大缺陷。简单地把人物放入查特曼的交流模式里,并不能使之得到修正,因为该模式只假定了一个交流渠道(作者-叙述者-读者);而通过人物的交流则是在第二个独特的交流渠道中实现(作者-人物-读者)。本文建议一个认可如下两点的交流模式:(1)人物与人物之间的对话可以同时作为故事(作为一个事件)与话语(具有讲述功能);(2)两种交流渠道可以通过附加或者协作的方式发挥作用,从而使得作者的交流大于每种交流渠道的交流总和。
This article points out a major flaw in Seymour Chartman’s narrative exchange model. Simply putting a character into Chatman’s mode of communication does not make it amenable, since the mode assumes only one communication channel (author-narrator-reader); while character communication takes place in the second Unique communication channels to achieve (author - people - readers). This article suggests a communication model that recognizes two things: (1) dialogue between characters can be both a story (as an event) and a discourse (with a narrative function); (2) two communication channels can be joined by attachments or collaborations Way, so that the author’s exchange is greater than the sum of each exchange channels of communication.