由于社会劳动就业竞争激烈、择人标准偏重文凭以及高等教育资源相对缺乏等原因,使学校升学竞争十分激烈,在这种社会环境下,学校普遍存在着重智育轻德育、重课堂教学轻社会实践现象,忽视了对未成年人的基本生存能力的教育和培养,使其成人后,基本的生存能力低下。联合国教科文组 Due to the intense competition in employment of social labor, the graduation preference diploma and the relative lack of higher education resources, the competition in schools is very fierce. Under such social environment, schools generally focus on the moral education of light and moral education, the light social practice of teaching heavy classes , Neglecting the education and training of the basic viability of minors so that when they become adults, their basic viability is low. UNESCO