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一要全面系统地认识和理解《孙子兵法》的思想体系,首先要回归《孙子兵法》文本。现在研读《孙子兵法》的普遍局限,是习惯于按现代军事学中“军事思想”的理论体系与基本范畴,将《孙子兵法》的思想内涵加以割裂与肢解,分门别类归入“战争观念”“战略思想”“作战指导理论”“治军管理原则”几大版块,再外加一个“军事辩证法”。这样做固然简单方便,但是却无法真正全面、完整、准确地反映《孙子兵法》的思想全貌与基本特征,往往会陷入削
First, we must comprehensively and systematically understand and understand the ideological system of “Art of War”, we must first return to the “Art of War” text. It is customary to study the general limitations of the Art of War by grasping the theoretical system and basic categories of “military thought ” in modern military science and dividing the ideological connotation of “Art of War” into categories such as “war Concept of ”strategic thinking“ ”operational guidance theory “ ”governing the military principles “ several major sections, plus a ”military dialectics.“ Although it is simple and convenient to do so, it can not really fully, completely and accurately reflect the whole picture and basic characteristics of the thought of ”Art of War“ and often fall into the category of ”