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唐宋诗词对词句斟酌推敲,一词往往会有多义。认知隐喻学的兴起为诗词语言一词多义现象的研究提供了新的视角,本文从认知隐喻和转喻的角度对唐诗宋词中“雪”的多个义项产生的内在机制和可能性进行了分析,从而也有力地证明了隐喻、转喻不但是一种语言现象,而且是人类认知世界和形成概念的重要工具。研究表明隐喻和转喻植根于我们的身体经验,体现了隐喻思维的普遍性,同时也表现出鲜明的民族文化特征和时代特点。
Tang and Song poems consider the words and expressions to consider, the word will often have polysemy. The rise of cognitive metaphor provides a new perspective for the study of polysemy in the language of poetry. From the perspective of cognitive metaphor and metonymy, this paper analyzes the internal mechanism of the multiple meanings of The possibility is also analyzed, which proves metaphor powerfully. Metonymy is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also an important tool for human cognition and formation of concepts. The research shows that metaphor and metonymy are rooted in our body experience, embody the universality of metaphorical thinking, and also show distinctive national and cultural characteristics and characteristics of the times.