一、引言人类在创造自身文明的同时,因发展和消费引发的自然生态环境变化已危及人类生存环境,生态环境保护不仅关系到人类的生存,还关系到经济社会的长远、协调和可持续发展。科学发展观的重要观点之一就是人与自然的和谐,党的十七大报告把生态文明列为四大文明之一,青海省首次 I. INTRODUCTION While creating its own civilization, human beings have endangered human beings’ living environment due to changes in the natural ecological environment caused by development and consumption. The protection of the ecological environment not only concerns the survival of mankind, but also affects the long-term, coordinated and sustainable development of economy and society . One of the important views of the scientific concept of development is the harmony between man and nature. The report of the 17th National Congress of the CPC listed ecological civilization as one of the four major civilizations. For the first time in Qinghai Province,