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1840年鸦片战争爆发,英国侵略者用剑和火打开了中国大门,上海成为“五口通商”城市之一。从此,外国侵略者接踵而来,纷纷吞食上海,封建主义和外国侵略势力的双重压迫和剥削,使上海人民忍无可忍。1853年9月5日爆发了上海史上著名的小刀会起义,并建立了自己的政权。为了保卫新生政权,小刀会起义军建立了自己的法制。上海小刀会起义军法制是上海史上唯一的农民政权法制,在上海法制史上占有很重要地位。
When the Opium War broke out in 1840, the British invaders opened the door to China with their swords and fires. Shanghai became one of the “five ports of commerce” cities. Since then, the double oppression and exploitation of foreign invaders by swallowing Shanghai, feudalism and foreign aggression in succession have left the people in Shanghai unbearable. On September 5, 1853, there was an outbreak of the famous Xiaoganhui uprising in Shanghai and the establishment of its own power. In order to defend the new regime, the knife uprising army established its own legal system. Shanghai small knife will rebel army legal system is the only history of Shanghai peasant regime legal system, occupies a very important position in the history of Shanghai legal system.