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结核病是严重危害小儿健康的慢性传染病,做好小儿结核病的防治工作,对于保障小儿身体健康具有重要意义。现将小儿结核病的几个问题简述如下。一、关于不同年龄阶段的小儿结核病的特点及其意义小儿结核病在不同年龄阶段各有其特点。婴儿期:由于组织器官分化不成熟,尤其是中枢神经系统发育未成熟,致使机体免疫功能差,抵抗力低下。该期特点为:①病情进展快;②干酪样坏死广泛,缺乏纤维包裹倾向;③易发生全身播散;④预后差,未经治疗的6个月以内的婴儿常易发生粟粒型结核及/或结核性脑膜炎,
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that seriously endangers the health of children. It is very important to prevent and cure childhood tuberculosis and protect children’s health. A few of the problems in pediatric tuberculosis are summarized below. First, on the characteristics of different age stages of pediatric tuberculosis and its significance Pediatric tuberculosis in different age stages have their own characteristics. Infancy: due to immature tissue and organ differentiation, especially the immature development of the central nervous system, resulting in poor immune function, low immunity. The characteristics of this period are as follows: ① rapid progression of the disease; ② widespread caseous necrosis, lack of tendency of fiber wrapping; ③ easy to spread throughout the body; ④ poor prognosis, untreated infants less than 6 months are prone to miliary tuberculosis and / Or tuberculous meningitis,