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“山北高卢”是古代地名,指的是欧洲莱茵河以西、比利牛斯山以北的广大区域,涵盖了今天的法国、比利时、荷兰、卢森堡,以及德国和瑞士部分地区。前58年起,恺撒花费近十年时间征服了山北高卢,将其并入罗马版图。铁器时代的山北高卢由于自然条件和人为因素的限制,经济比较落后。随着罗马人的到来,先进生产方式和生产技术的出现,特殊生活需求的产生和生活水准的提高,商品总量的增加和市场的逐渐完善等,都极大地刺激了生产和消费,罗马帝国早期的山北高卢充满生机和活力,农业、畜牧业、传统手工业、商贸和金融业均呈现繁荣景象。山北高卢经济领域的发展变革从一个侧面反映出罗马文化逐渐渗透到这个地区并对当地生活产生了深远影响。
“Northern Gaul” is an ancient name that refers to the vast area to the west of the Rhine and to the north of the Pyrenees, covering today’s parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and parts of Germany and Switzerland. For the first 58 years, Caesar spent nearly ten years conquering the Gaubei region and incorporating it into the Roman landscape. Iron age Gaobeili Gaoyuan due to natural conditions and human factors, the economy is relatively backward. With the advent of the Romans, the advent of advanced production methods and production techniques, the emergence of special living needs, the improvement of living standards, the increase of the total amount of commodities, and the gradual improvement of markets all greatly stimulated the production and consumption. The Roman Empire The early Gaubei in Gaubei was full of vigor and vitality, and both agriculture, animal husbandry, traditional handicrafts, commerce and finance showed signs of prosperity. The development and changes in the economic field of Gaubei in northern Shandong reflect, from one side, that the Roman culture has gradually infiltrated the area and has had a profound impact on local life.