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·社会背景·江苏省吴江市开弦弓村,太湖东岸一个默默无闻的小村庄。村边一条清河像一张拉紧了弦的弓,村子由此得名。然而,就是这样一个极其普通的村庄,曾经在20世纪30年代成为世界人类社会学发展进程中的一个重要的研究对象。1935年12月,我国著名的社会学家、人类学家和社会活动家费孝通受姐姐费达生之邀到开弦弓村调查访问。短短的两个月里,费孝通在街巷里串门访户,走田头,进工厂,坐航船,观商埠,不时地在笔记本上做记录。1936年秋天,费孝通到英
· Social Background · Kaiqiu Village, Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province, an unknown small village on the east coast of Taihu Lake. A clear edge of the village like a bow tightened strings, the village was named. However, it is such an extremely ordinary village that once became an important research object in the development of world human sociology in the 1930s. In December 1935, Fei Xiaotong, a famous sociologist, anthropologist and social activist in China, was invited by his sister Fee Tatsuo to visit Kai Xian Gong Village. In a short span of two months, Fei Xiaotong visited the streets and lanes and walked in fields, into factories, sailing and viewing commercial ports, recording from time to time in his notebooks. In the autumn of 1936, Fei Xiaotong arrived in Britain