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1900年八国联军占领北京及随后的清末新政,对北京此后50年的发展具有十分重要的影响。近来的英文著述表明,这一时期北京在某些方面的发展借鉴了世界其他国家在城市规划和城市管理方面的经验。这些著述主要参照大国的大城市,而对市镇(此类市镇在丹麦极少)的研究,方法较为传统,因此,运用近年来有关哥本哈根的研究成果,将之与北京的发展进行比较,看能否得出有益的结论,无疑是一个挑战。
The occupation by the Eight-Power Allied Forces in Beijing in 1900 and the ensuing new government in late Qing Dynasty in 1900 had a very significant impact on the development of Beijing in the next 50 years. Recent English writings show that Beijing’s development in certain areas during this period drew on the experience of other countries in the world in urban planning and urban management. These works mainly refer to the big cities of big powers, and the research on the towns (very few in Denmark) has a more traditional method. Therefore, using the research results of Copenhagen in recent years and comparing with the development of Beijing, To see if we can draw useful conclusions is undoubtedly a challenge.