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赞誉“甲申年祭”列入整风文件 经过1941年和1942年中国抗日战争最艰苦最困难的时期之后,领导中国革命和抗战的中国共产党已经成热,全国形势正处在对敌斗争的紧要关头和夺取抗战胜利的前夜.如何避免“胜利时骄傲的错误”是中国共产党人所面临的一个严峻地考验,也是毛泽东同志常常思考的问题。 在毛泽东唯物史观的深刻影响下,曾被周恩来誉为当时中国“革命文化班头”的郭沫若,于1944年3月上旬写出史论《甲申三百年祭》。在《祭》文中,郭沫若紧密联系现实,运用唯物史观研究明史,对明王朝覆灭的原因和李自成领导的农民起义失败的历
Acclaim “Year of the Monkey King” included in the rectification document After the most difficult and difficult period of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War in 1941 and 1942, the Chinese Communist Party that led the Chinese revolution and the war of resistance has become hot. The national situation is now in the midst of an urgent struggle against the enemy On the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, how to avoid “the error of pride in victory” is a severe test for the Chinese Communists and also a question often considered by Comrade Mao Tse-tung. Under the profound influence of Mao Zedong’s historical materialism, Guo Moruo, who was once named as the “revolutionary culture class leader” in China at that time by Zhou Enlai, wrote the “300th Anniversary of Jiaxu” in the history of early March 1944. In the “sacrificial” article, Guo Moruo closely linked reality, the use of historical materialism to study the history of Ming Dynasty, the reasons for the demise of the Ming dynasty and Li Zicheng led by peasants failed to revive the calendar