同一个班的学生在相同的教室里由同一位教师在同一时间授课、同一时间学习,为什么有的学生成绩好,有的学生成绩差?经过多年的观察和分析发现,造成这一状况的根本原因是他们个人学习能力上的差异.学生数学学习的基本能力概括起来主要有下面几点:记忆能力、理解能力、知识运用能力、表达能力(包括口头表达能力和书面表达能力)、注意力.一、记忆能力.记忆能力是识记、保持、再认识和重现客观事物所反映的内容和经验的能力.记忆,按方式可分为概念记忆和行为 In the same class, students in the same classroom are taught by the same teacher at the same time and at the same time. Why do some students have good grades and some students have poor grades? After years of observation and analysis, it has been found that this situation is fundamental. The reason is the difference in their personal learning ability. The basic ability of students’ mathematics learning is summarized in the following points: memory ability, understanding ability, knowledge utilization ability, expression ability (including oral expression ability and written expression ability), and attention. First, memory ability. Memory ability is the ability to memorize, maintain, recognise and reproduce the content and experience reflected by objective things. Memory, according to the way can be divided into the concept of memory and behavior