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在罗马尼亚人民共和国成立以来的十年中,罗马尼亚的国民经济发生了深刻的变化。但是,如果不回忆一下第二次世界大战前罗马尼亚的经济情况,就不可能充分了解这种变化的意义和广度。工业过去,罗马尼亚的工业处于落后的、盲目发展的状态,而且也不能算是国家的财富。它的工业几乎全部掌握在外国资本家手中,他们控制着石油工业的91.8％,煤气和电力工业的95％,冶金工业的74％,化学工业的73％以及木材工业的70％。外国资本丝毫不关心罗马尼亚工业的多方面发展,尤其不关心重工业的发展,可是对于原料资源的剥削却特别关心。这一点有力地反映在对于石油和木材资源的剥削上。由于旧政权所实行的经济政策的结果,轻工业各部门得到了优先发展。食品工业和纺织
In the ten years since the establishment of the Romanian People’s Republic, Romania’s national economy has undergone profound changes. However, if we do not recall the economic situation in Romania before the Second World War, it is impossible to fully understand the significance and breadth of this change. In the past, industry in Romania was in a state of backwardness and blindness, and it could not be regarded as national wealth. Its industry is almost entirely in the hands of foreign capitalists. They control 91.8% of the petroleum industry, 95% of the gas and power industry, 74% of the metallurgical industry, 73% of the chemical industry, and 70% of the wood industry. Foreign capital does not care at all about the multi-faceted development of Romanian industry, especially the development of heavy industry. However, it is particularly concerned about the exploitation of raw material resources. This is strongly reflected in the exploitation of oil and timber resources. As a result of the economic policies implemented by the old regime, all sectors of the light industry have been given priority. Food industry and textile