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伟大领袖毛主席指出:“在中华民族的开化史上,有素称发达的农业和手工业,有许多伟大的思想家、科学家、发明家、政治家、军事家、文学家和艺术家,有丰富的文化典籍。”明末1637年出版的《天工开物》,就是一部杰出的尊法反儒的科技著作。全书按照“贵五谷而贱金玉”的法家思想,分为乃粒(五谷)、乃服(纺织)、彰施(染色)、作咸(制盐)、甘嗜(制糖)、陶埏(陶瓷)、冶铸、舟车、锤锻、燔石(煤炭等)、膏液(榨油)、杀青(造纸)、五金、佳兵(兵器)、丹青(颜料)、曲蘖(发酵)和珠玉十八卷,附图1 2 3幅,图文并茂、具体生动地记述了我国当时高度发达的农业、手工业的生产工艺、设备和原理。作者宋
The great leader Chairman Mao pointed out: “There are many great thinkers, scientists, inventors, politicians, military strategists, writers and artists in the well-known history of the Chinese nation in the well-developed agriculture and handicrafts. . ”Heavenly Creations“, published in 1637 at the end of the Ming dynasty, is an outstanding science and technology work that respects Confucianism and Confucianism. The book according to the ”expensive grain and cheap jade" legal system, is divided into grain (grain), is serving (textile), Chang Shi (staining), for salty (salt), Gan addiction (sugar) (Ceramic), metallurgy, motor boat, hammer forging, burnt stone (coal, etc.), paste (oil extraction), ching (paper), hardware, 18 volumes of beads and 12,3 copies of pictures, with illustrations and vivid descriptions of the production techniques, equipment and principles of the highly developed agricultural and handicraft industries in our country at that time. Author Song