司马迁在《史记·太史公自序》中引了他父亲司马谈的《论六家要指》,其中评论了阴阳、儒、墨、名、法各家的短长,极力推崇了道家的思想,认为它是采各家之所长,“指约而易操,事少而功多”,如果为国者“欲与天地久长”,就应该接受道家的“无为”又“无不为”的观点,也只有这样才能“有以治天下”。根据这一点,有人便 Sima Qian quoted his father, Sima Tan, in his book Preface to the Records of the Historian, Taishi, in which he commented on the short stories of the yin and yang, Confucianism, Mohism, Ming and Dharma, advocated Taoism, They think that it is the chief of every family. “If it refers to and is easy to handle, it means less and gains more.” If the country is “long for heaven and earth,” they should accept Taoism’s “inaction” and “all for nothing.” Point of view, the only way to “rule the world.” According to this, someone will