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民族旅游受到国内外学者的广泛关注,但具有知识贡献的民族旅游研究成果较为缺乏。造成这种现状的原因之一在于学界较少采用合适的研究方法将研究聚焦于民族旅游的核心问题。文章首先从研究方式与研究方法的性质两个层面对目前国内外民族旅游研究的相关文献进行总体回顾,然后围绕民族旅游的核心问题,从微观社会学的视角对已有文献所采用的研究方法进行述评。最后,以核心问题为导向,从三个方面对质性研究方法在民族旅游研究中的应用进行分析,为民族旅游的深入研究提供方法论指导。
National tourism attracts wide attention from scholars at home and abroad, but there is a lack of research on national tourism with knowledge contribution. One of the reasons for this situation is that academia rarely use suitable research methods to focus their research on the core issues of national tourism. Firstly, the article reviews the current literatures of national tourism research both at home and abroad from two aspects of the research methods and the nature of the research methods. Then from the microcosmic sociological perspective, this article focuses on the research methods Commented. Finally, taking the core issue as the guidance, this paper analyzes the application of the qualitative research methods in the research of ethnic tourism from three aspects, and provides the methodological guidance for the further study of national tourism.