众所周知,电力行业因对社会福利、经济和环境的影响重大,通常会被政府严格监管。而加州作为美国环境和清洁能源政策的领导者,同时又是一个充满活力的创新型经济体。于上世纪90年代末,便进行了一系列市场改革或放松管制的试验,结果有好有坏。在实施电力市场化改革后,2000年加州曾一度陷入电力危机。美国加州能源委员会主席鲍勃·维森米勒(Bob Weisenmiller)认为:“中国要加强监管能力建 As we all know, the power industry is heavily regulated by the government because of its great impact on social welfare, economy and environment. California, as a leader in the U.S. environment and clean energy policy, is also a vibrant and innovative economy. In the late 1990s, a series of market reforms or deregulation tests were conducted. The results were mixed. After the implementation of the electricity market reform, California was plunged into a power crisis in 2000. Bob Weisenmiller, chairman of the California Energy Commission, said: ”China needs to strengthen its regulatory capacity