论文部分内容阅读
1912年元旦中华民国临时政府的成立之时,清政府的统治已陷于分崩离析的状态.狡猾的袁世凯看到有机可乘,一方面假意向南方革命党人表示“赞成”共和,另一方面又利用革命党的声势恫吓清廷当权者,以求达到个人篡权之目的。在这种动荡的形势下,一小撮以少壮派为首的满族亲贵为了抗拒革命,挽救清朝的统治,建立了一个反动组织——宗社党。宗社党成立于1912年1月.其发起者和领导人主要有:军咨府军咨使良弼、恭亲王溥伟、民政部尚书肃亲王善耆、原江宁将军铁良、贝勒载涛
At the time of the founding of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China on the New Year’s Day in 1912, the rule of the Qing government was already in a state of separation and disintegration, and the sly Yuan Shikai saw the opportunity to take advantage of the pretense of “pro-republic” representation to the Southern Revolutionaries and on the other hand, The momentum of the revolutionary party intimidated the Qing court in order to achieve the purpose of personal usurpation. In this turbulent situation, a handful of Manchu pride and noble people headed by the young men established a reactionary organization, the Zongsheng Party, in order to resist the revolution and save the rule of the Qing Dynasty. Zongshe party was founded in January 1912. Its sponsors and leaders are mainly: military adviser to the military adviser Liang Bute, Prince Gong Fu Wei, Minister of Civil Affairs Shang Shu Su Wang Shan, the original General Jiangning Tieliang, Baylor contained Tao