在中国,英语作为外语的语言学习中,阅读是一个相当重要的环节,是学生获取外语知识和提高语言水平的重要途径。正如卡莱尔(Carrell 1989)所说,“对于许多学习者来说,阅读是四项语言技能中最重要的.,在英语作为第二语言或外语学习中尤其如此。”阅读过程是一个复杂的心理认知过程。如何有效的提高学习者的阅读理解能力已成为了英语教学中的重要任务之一。本文分析了图式理论在职中阅读过程中的作用。 In China, reading is a very important link in the language learning of English as a foreign language, which is an important way for students to acquire knowledge of foreign languages ​​and improve their language skills. As Carrell (1989) states, “Reading is the most important of the four language skills for many learners, especially in English as a second or foreign language.” "Reading is a complex process Psychological cognitive process. How to effectively improve learners’ reading comprehension has become one of the most important tasks in English teaching. This article analyzes the role of schema theory in reading during the job.