数学是研究数量关系和空间形式的科学。小学数学是在学前儿童用游戏法解决幼儿数学问题的基础上,在课堂内外开始培养学习数学的兴趣、动机、习惯,从小给学生打好数学的初步基础,这对于小学在贯彻全面发展的教育方针,培养“四有”公民,提高全民族的素质方面,具有十分重要的意义。小学数学教学的指导思想在课标中从无到有,由仅从学科本身在小学教育中的地位作用提出,到逐步明确地从小学教育 Mathematics is a science that studies the relationship between quantity and space. Primary school mathematics is based on the preschool children’s game theory to solve the problem of early childhood mathematics, and begin to cultivate the interest, motivation and habit of learning mathematics inside and outside the classroom, and lay the initial foundation for students to lay mathematics from an early age. It is of great significance for us to train our citizens and improve the quality of the whole nation. The guiding ideology of primary school mathematics teaching from scratch in the curriculum standard, from the subject itself only in the role of primary education put forward to the gradual and clear from primary education