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1959年3月,西藏发生由美国中央情报局和印度反华势力策动西藏反动上层以“西藏独立”为目标的大规模全面叛乱,达赖集团叛国外逃。为了维护国家的统一和民族团结、边防巩固,我军奉中央军委的命令坚决进行平息叛乱的作战。在平叛中漏歼的部分叛匪武装,于1960年由达赖集团重新组织,集结了3200多人,在美国中央情报局的直接指挥、资助和供应武器下,潜入尼泊尔北部以木斯塘为中心的东西地区,窜扰我西藏日喀则西部以扎东为中心的仲巴、萨噶、吉隆三县。尼泊尔在政治上不敢得罪美国,在军事上也难以应对这一大股叛匪,因而只得采取任其盘踞的态度。当时尼泊尔国王马
In March 1959, a large-scale all-out rebellion in Tibet targeted by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and the Indian anti-China forces on the reactionary upper-strata in Tibet as the goal of “Tibet independence” took place. The Dalai clique has treasonous flight. In order to safeguard national unification and national unity and to consolidate frontier defense, our army, with the orders of the Central Military Commission, resolutely carried out operations to quell the insurgency. Some armed rebels who leaked and annihilated peace and rebel forces were reorganized by the Dalai clique in 1960 and assembled more than 3,200 people. Under the direct command, funding and supply of weapons by the CIA, they sneaked into the northern part of Nepal, As the center of the area, channeling the three counties of Zhongba, Saiga, and Geelong that are centered on Zadong in the western part of Shigatse in Tibet. Neither Nepal nor Nepal politically dared to offend the United States and find it hard to deal with the large number of rebels in the military would have to take its entrenched attitude. King Nepali at that time