课堂是教师组织和引领学生开展学习活动的、教与学互动的一种组织形式,一个活动过程。只有对课堂上各种行为和关系进行合理的调控,才能营造平等、和谐、严肃、活泼的学习氛围,从而引领学生逐步形成良好的学习品质,在学习中学会学习,积极紧张有序地参与学习。 Classroom is a kind of organizational form and an activity process in which teachers organize and lead students to carry out learning activities, teaching and learning. Only by properly regulating various behaviors and relationships in the classroom can we create an atmosphere of equality, harmony, seriousness and lively learning, so as to lead students to gradually develop good learning qualities, to learn from learning and to actively and orderly participate in learning .