近年来,高渗高血糖非酮性糖尿病昏迷(简称高渗性昏迷)的发生率与发现率,在国内外都有所增多,其原因多认为与诊断水平提高及医源性促发因素增多有关。由于误诊而治疗不当造成死亡者殊非少见。我院自1960年以来共收治高渗性昏迷24例,在诊治中都有不少经验教训。现将其中误诊问题作初 In recent years, the incidence of hypertonic hyperglycemic non-ketotic diabetic coma (referred to as hyperosmolar coma) and the incidence of discovery, both at home and abroad have increased, the reason for many think and diagnosis and increased iatrogenic factors related. Deaths due to misdiagnosis and improper treatment are not uncommon. Totally 24 cases of hyperosmolar coma have been treated in our hospital since 1960, and there are many experiences and lessons in diagnosis and treatment. Now misdiagnosis problems for the first time