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文章主要讨论吴语绍兴方言否定词的词形特征和语义类别。文章首先指出,绍兴方言存在标准否定用“勿”和存在否定用“无(有)”的基本对立。然后考察了由“勿”“无”构成的复杂否定词及其形态变化手段。最后考察了与否定词相关的两项重要语义类别:时间和程度。
The article mainly discusses the inflectional forms and semantic categories of negative words in Shaoxing dialect of Wuyin. The article first points out that the dialect exists in Shaoxing, the standard negation of “Do ” and the existence of negative “no (yes) ” the basic opposition. Then it examines the complicated negatives formed by “ ” no "and its morphological change means. Finally, we examine two important semantic categories related to negative words: time and degree.