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我院近两年收治8例小儿自发性脑内血肿,年龄1岁5个月～12岁。出血部位:内囊区2例,顶叶 4例,额叶2例。病因:脑瘤1例,脑动静脉畸形1例,血友病1例,5例原因不明。突然起病7例,逐渐发病1例。意识障碍7例,抽搐3例,失语5例,蛛网膜下腔出血2例,8例均有颅内高压症,偏瘫。CT扫描6例,脑血管造影13例次,1例显示动静脉畸
In our hospital in recent two years admitted to 8 cases of children with spontaneous intracerebral hematoma, age 1 year and 5 months to 12 years old. Bleeding site: 2 cases of internal capsule area, 4 cases of parietal lobe, frontal lobe in 2 cases. Etiology: 1 case of brain tumor, 1 case of cerebral arteriovenous malformation, 1 case of hemophilia, 5 cases of unknown cause. Sudden onset of 7 cases, and gradually onset in 1 case. 7 cases of disturbance of consciousness, 3 cases of convulsions, 5 cases of aphasia, 2 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage, 8 cases of intracranial hypertension, hemiplegia. CT scan in 6 cases, cerebral angiography in 13 cases, 1 case showed arteriovenous malformations