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篡夺公司机会禁止是在公司管理层权力膨胀、篡夺公司机会现象层出不穷的情形下,由英美法系通过判例法确立并发展起来的规制管理者篡夺公司商业机会的法律制度。公司商业机会对公司的生存和发展至关重要,公司管理者篡夺公司机会的表现也十分突出,但我国公司法对篡夺公司机会禁止的义务主体限定的范围过于狭窄。结合英美法关于篡夺公司机会禁止义务主体的规定和我国的实际,笔者认为我国篡夺公司机会禁止义务主体应当包括董事(含独立董事)、高级管理人员和控股股东。
Forbidding the opportunity of company to be usurped is a legal system established by the Anglo-American legal system established by case law and developed by the common law system to usurp the business opportunities of the company under the condition that the management of the company expands its power and usurp the phenomenon of company opportunities. Corporate business opportunities are crucial to the survival and development of the company. Corporate managers also take the opportunity to usurp the corporate opportunities. However, the scope of corporate law in our country is too narrow to usurp the obligations of the company. Combined with the provisions of the Anglo-American law on the usurpation of the obligation-inhibiting principal of the corporate opportunity and our country’s reality, the author believes that the main body of our country that usurps corporate obligation-prohibited obligations should include the directors (including independent directors), senior management and controlling shareholders.