本研究采用情绪归因判断作业考察120名4—10岁儿童在道德行为情境中行为动机与结果的匹配关系对情绪归因的影响。研究结果表明,在各种不同的匹配情境中,儿童的道德情绪归因都有一个由结果定向向道德定向发展的年龄倾向,但其转折年龄却受行为动机与结果的具体匹配关系的影响而略有先后。性别因素不影响儿童的情绪归因。 In this study, emotion attribution judging task was used to investigate the influence of the matching relationship between motivation and result on emotional attribution in 120 children aged 4-10 years in moral behavior. The results show that in all kinds of matching situations, children’s moral emotion attribution has an age-oriented tendency of development from result orientation to moral orientation, but its turning age is affected by the specific matching of behavior motivation and result A little after one. Gender does not affect children’s emotional attribution.