教育质量是中小学教育的根本,而科学、适宜的教育评价是保障学校高质量教育的关键。教育评价对中小学教育及其质量具有导向性、基础性和全局性的影响与作用,因而其直接影响学生成长、人才培养、教师发展和学校建设乃至社会、教育的和谐发展。教育评价是 The quality of education is the foundation of primary and secondary education, and scientific and appropriate education evaluation is the key to guaranteeing high quality education in schools. Educational evaluation plays a guiding, fundamental and global impact and function on primary and secondary education and its quality. Therefore, it directly affects the harmonious development of student growth, personnel training, teacher development and school construction as well as social and educational development. Educational evaluation is