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权力制约和监督是两个既有联系又有区别的概念,虽然都是对权力正常运行的肯定和保护,对权力偏离轨道的防范和矫正,但两者也存在明显区别,制约是在权力机制内部起作用,监督是在权力运行机制外部起作用。在第十八届中央纪委第三次全会上,习近平总书记指出:“建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系是国家战略和顶层设计。中央印发了《建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系2013-2017年工作规划》,这是开展党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的指导性文件,各级党委要认真执行,把这项重大政治任务贯穿到改革发展稳定各项工作之中。”从党的十八大提出“反对腐败,建设廉洁政治”的目标,到2013年
Restriction of power and supervision are two concepts that are both connected and distinct. Although they both affirm and protect the normal operation of power and guard against and correct the deviation of power, there is a clear distinction between the two. The restriction is that in the power mechanism Internal functioning, oversight is functioning outside the power operating mechanism. At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The establishment and improvement of the system of punishing and preventing corruption are the national strategy and the top-level design. The Central Government has promulgated the” 2013-2017 Work to Establish and Improve the System of Punishing and Preventing Corruption. Plan, “which is the guiding document for carrying out the work of building a clean government and fighting corruption. Party committees at all levels should conscientiously implement this important political task throughout the work of reform, development, and stability.” From the 18th Party Greatly put forward the goal of “opposing corruption and building a clean government” by 2013